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The horse’s mouth forms a very important part
of the digestive system and also forms the vital link between the
horse and it’s
rider or driver. We have formulated some FAQs and answers
to increase awareness of what problems occur and what treatment
the horse
may require
1. Why do the horse’s teeth need regular filing?
Unlike our teeth, horse’s teeth continue to grow during
most of it’s life. The
upper molars (grinding teeth) are wider than the lower molars
and because feed is very different today to what is was in the
days
of the evolving horse, the outside edges of the upper molars
and the
inside edges of the lower molars become unevenly worn and very
sharp. These
sharp edges need to be correctly filed to prevent damage to
the cheeks and tongue. Abnormal wear is a common condition
that can be improved by regular filing
2. At what age should Equine
Dental Care begin?
It is recommended that horses’ teeth
should be checked and treated before it has mouthed, if possible
3. How often should the horse’s teeth be checked or treated?
Follow the Equine Dentist’s recommended period for the
horse concerned otherwise:
- Paddock fed horses 5 or younger
every 3-6
months
- Paddock fed horses 4 or older every 12 months
- Stable fed horses
5 or younger every 3-4 months
- Stable fed horses 5 or older every
6 months
It is harmful to file
teeth excessively; your dentist will only render the necessary
treatment. Most dental procedures should take
approximately 15 to 30 minutes
4. What are the signs that a horse needs
dental attention?
The most obvious sign of dental trouble is
a change in chewing habits. The
horse may hold his head to the side when eating.
The horse
may “quid” the food, in which food is rooled into balls
rather than chewed & then dropped on to the ground. Rather
than chew on a painful tooth, a horse may swallow before chewing
is complete. This may cause colic and indigestion
Other signs
of dental trouble include the presece of excess saliva, halitosis,
swelling of the face or jaw, refusal to eat hard grain
or bolting of grain and a general loss of condition
A horse with
dental problems may become very nervous, develop habits such as
stall waving or cribbing. Under saddle the horse may
head toss, lug, rear
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